Why it works: Milk and chicken are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,389 recipes. Both carry 1-hexanal, which smells fruit. The science ↓
Chicken Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Mince 2 oz of chicken finely. Combine with 1 pint milk or stock.
In a saucepan, blend 1 oz butter and 1 oz flour.
Add milk slowly. Let mixture boil up.
Add to chicken to form a stiff paste. Add pinch of mace, a teaspoonful of salt, a spoon of pepper.
Let cool.
Make the pastry
Make a paste of four ounces of flour, two ounces of lard and butter, a little salt, moisten with an egg, and a little water to the proper stiffness.
Roll the paste out twice.
Cut it with a round tin cutter four inches wide.
Shape and fry
Roll pastry very thin. Cut into rounds.
Brush each round and on each put a good teaspoonful of the chicken mixture.
Double-paste over and pinch in egg and bread-crumbs.
Brush the round edges with beaten egg. Put a little of the mince in the centre of each.
Turn them over and bring the edges together. Press them down to make them stick.
Brush with egg. Strew over either some vermicelli boiled and dried, or grated egg.
Fry in boiling fat until a nice light brown.
Lay on a sieve before the fire to drain. Keep them hot.
Dish on a napkin and garnish with parsley.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 6 of 7 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Chicken | 100g cooked | 165 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Lard | 1 tbsp (12.8g) | 115 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Mace | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + chickentop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,389 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
-
Milk + macetop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,346 recipes
Shared aroma: sabinene (woody, terpenic).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Forms the main filling and gives the croquettes their savoury body.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a stiff paste that holds the filling together.
- Lard
- Adds fat to the pastry, making it tender and flaky when fried.
- Milk
- Moistens the flour roux to form a smooth, creamy binding for the filling.
- Egg (in the method)
- Glues the pastry edges together and gives the surface a golden browning when fried.
The step that matters
Sealing the croquettes. If the edges are not pressed firmly together, the filling can leak out during frying. Brushing with beaten egg helps the pastry seal and brown evenly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, chicken, pepper):
- Turmericfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, chicken, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More chicken croquettes recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Chicken Broth257 recipes
Chicken Soup156 recipes
Creamed Chicken89 recipes
Chicken Panada75 recipes