Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Salad
Ingredients
Directions
The old-fashioned English salad is composed of a mixture in which lettuce is the chief part, but to which is added mustard-and-cress, beetroot, celery, cut up fine, spring onions, etc. The salad-dressing for this varies according to the tradition in the family. It is a compound of milk or cream, hard-boiled yolks of eggs powdered, made mustard, pepper and salt, vinegar used rather freely, anchovy sauce, etc. Oil, which ought to form the chief part of salad dress- ing, used to be dropped carefully as if it were some dangerous poison. Indeed, to a certain extent this was requisite, as the oil too often was grqen and rancid from having been kept too long. Perfectly pure oil, like perfectly pure butter, is almost, if not absolutely, tasteless.
HOME RECIPE BOOK
SALAD DRESSING (WITHOUT OIL).
1 teaspoonful made mustard. 1 tablespoonful vinegar
Melt the butter in a saucepan ; add the flour, then the milk, very gradually. Let it boil a few minutes. Mix the yolks of the hard-boiled eggs with the mustard ; add the vinegar. When the milk, etc., is cold, add it to the vinegar and mustard and egg. Chop the white of eggs to decorate the salad. Mrs. Barron.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 5 of 6 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Mustard | 1 tsp (5g) yellow | 3 |
| Vinegar | 1 tbsp (15ml) distilled | 3 |
| Salad Dressing | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + mustardtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,066 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, vinegar, milk, egg):
- Shallotfits better
- Arrowrootfits about as well
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, vinegar, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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