Why it works: Nutmeg and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Soda Cake
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the dry mix
Rub soda and spices through the flour.
Rub dripping well into the flour.
Add sugar and fruit to the flour mixture.
Mix all well in dry state.
Add the liquids
Add eggs and milk by degrees.
Adjust milk as needed; mixture should be moist but not over-beaten.
Bake
Put mixture in a greased tin.
Bake for three hours in a slow oven.
Second method and bake
Mix flour and soda together.
Wash and dry sultanas.
Add sultanas, cut peel, cream, butter, and sugar to the flour mixture.
Add the egg and milk, well beaten, to the mixture.
Sprinkle in flour and fruit gradually. Mix well.
Bake in a moderate oven for 2 hours.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Nutmeg | 1 tsp ground (2.2g) | 12 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Nutmeg + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,685 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and set during baking to give the crumb firmness.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and loosens the batter to a soft, workable consistency.
- Dripping (in the method)
- Rubbed into the flour to coat it, giving a tender, rich crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown during baking.
The step that matters
Adjust the milk and avoid over-beating. Overbeating develops gluten in the flour, which makes the cake tough. The batter should be moist enough to be workable but mixed only until combined, so the crumb stays tender.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, sugar, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Jalapenofits less well
- Turmericfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Spice Cake344 recipes