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Cheap Onion Soup

A soup made from onions, butter, rice flour, powdered sugar, salt, pepper, and water, simmered for two hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Rice and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,433 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Cheap Onion Soup

8 persons

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the onions small.

  2. Put them in the stewpan with the butter and fry them well.

  3. Mix the rice flour smoothly with the water.

Make the soup

  1. Add the onions, seasoning, and sugar.

  2. Simmer for 2 hours until tender.

  3. Thicken with butter and flour. Serve.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

99Calories
1 gProtein
0 gFat
24 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 5 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Isabella Beeton. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rice + oniontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,433 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Rice + peppertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,379 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  4. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Rice + flourtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Onions
Soften and turn sweet as they fry and simmer, giving the soup its main flavour.
Rice-flour
Starch thickens the liquid as it heats, giving the soup body.
Water
Forms the liquid base in which the onions and flour cook.
Powdered sugar
Adds a little sweetness that rounds out the savoury onion flavour.

The step that matters

Mix the rice flour smoothly with the water.. Flour added dry clumps when it meets hot liquid, because the outer starch swells before the inside can wet. Mixing it into cold water first disperses the starch so the soup thickens evenly without lumps.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, rice, flour, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Arrowrootfits better
  3. Okrafits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, rice, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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