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Preserve

To Cure Bacon or Hams in the Devonshire Way

A method for curing bacon or hams using saltpetre, salt prunella, common salt, and a pickle of water, salt, sugar, and bay-salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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To Cure Bacon or Hams in the Devonshire Way

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the cure

  1. Weigh the sides, hams, and cheeks, and to every 14 lbs. allow the proportion of saltpetre, salt prunella, and common salt.

  2. Pound and mix these together, and rub well into the meat.

  3. Lay the meat in a stone trough or tub, rubbing it thoroughly, and turn it daily for 2 successive days.

Make the pickle

  1. At the end of the second day, pour on it a pickle made as follows: put the above ingredients into a saucepan, set it on the fire, and stir frequently.

  2. Remove all the scum, allow it to boil for 1/4 hour, and pour it hot over the meat.

Cure and smoke

  1. Let the hams, etc., be well rubbed and turned daily.

  2. If the meat is small, a fortnight will be sufficient for the sides and shoulders to remain in the pickle, and the hams 3 weeks; if from 30 lbs. and upwards, 3 weeks will be required for the sides, etc., and from 4 to 5 weeks for the hams.

  3. On taking the pieces out, let them drain for an hour, cover with dry sawdust, and smoke from a fortnight to 3 weeks.

Keep and reuse the pickle

  1. Boil and carefully skim the pickle after using, and it will keep good, closely corked, for 2 years.

  2. When boiling it for use, add about 2 lbs. of common salt, and the same of treacle, to allow for waste.

  3. Tongues are excellent put into this pickle cold, having been first rubbed well with saltpetre and salt, and allowed to remain 24 hours, not forgetting to make a deep incision under the thick part of the tongue, so as to allow the pickle to penetrate more readily.

  4. A fortnight or 3 weeks, according to the size of the tongue, will be sufficient.

By Isabella Beeton. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Salt prunella (in the method)
Acts as a curing agent that helps preserve the meat and firm its texture.
Common salt (in the method)
Draws out moisture and seasons the meat while helping preserve it.
Saltpetre (in the method)
Helps preserve the meat and gives it a characteristic pink colour.
Treacle (in the method)
Adds sweetness and flavour to the pickle when it is reboiled for use.

The step that matters

Remove the scum and boil the pickle. Skimming the scum as the pickle boils keeps impurities out of the brine, so the pickle stays clear and keeps well for reuse.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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