Why it works: Nutmeg and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Stewed Mushrooms
6 personsIngredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut off the ends of the stalks, and pare neatly a pint of mushroom-buttons.
Put them into a basin of water, with a little lemon-juice, as they are done.
When all are prepared, take them from the water with the hands, to avoid the sediment, and put them into a stewpan with the fresh butter, white pepper, salt, and the juice of 1/2 lemon.
Stew and finish
Cover the pan closely, and let the mushrooms stew gently from 20 to 25 minutes.
Then thicken the butter with the above proportion of flour, add gradually sufficient cream, or cream and milk, to make the sauce of a proper consistency, and put in the grated nutmeg.
If the mushrooms are not perfectly tender, stew them for 5 minutes longer, remove every particle of butter which may be floating on the top, and serve.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Nutmeg | 1 tsp ground (2.2g) | 12 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Nutmeg + white peppertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,375 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Mushroom + nutmegtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,988 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Mushroom + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mushroom-buttons
- Form the body of the dish, softening as they stew to a tender texture.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter so the cream sauce clings to the mushrooms.
- Cream (in the method)
- Adds richness and body, giving the sauce a smooth, coating consistency.
- Butter (in the method)
- Provides fat for gentle stewing and carries flavour through the mushrooms.
The step that matters
Stewing gently under a closed lid. Mushrooms are mostly water. A tightly covered pan at low heat lets them soften in their own juices without boiling dry or toughening. Checking tenderness before adding the sauce prevents a stringy or watery result.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, flour, nutmeg, lemon):
- Marjoramfits better
- Thymefits better
- Cardamomfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, flour, nutmeg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More stewed mushrooms recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Mushroom Soup60 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes