Why it works: Sugar and syrup match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,842 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Fruit Juices
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the juice
Select only the best fruit, ripe but not over-ripe.
Pick the grapes from the stems and wash thoroughly.
Mash the fruit and slowly heat it in the inner cup of a double boiler until well scalded.
Scald the grapes without adding water in double boilers until they burst open.
Cool the grapes, turn them into stout jelly bags, and drain off the juice without squeezing.
Strain through a jelly bag and let it drain slowly for a long time without squeezing.
Let the juice stand and settle, then turn off the top, leaving any sediment.
Sweeten and can
Reheat the juice slowly to boiling and can it the same as fruit.
If using sugar, add it hot after the juice is strained and reheated to boiling.
Add about four pounds of sugar to the juice and reheat to boiling.
Skim carefully and can the juice the same as fruit.
Keep in a cool, dark place.
Method
Wash the grapes well after stripping them from the stems, rejecting any imperfect fruit.
Put the grapes in a porcelain or granite fruit kettle with one pint of water to every three quarts of grapes and heat to boiling.
Cook slowly for fifteen minutes or longer, skimming as needed.
Filter the juice through a jelly bag, putting the seeds and skins into a separate bag to drain.
Heat the juice again to boiling, add one cupful of hot sugar to each quart of juice, and seal in sterilized cans or bottles.
Can the juice from the skins and seeds separately.
Wash the grapes and express the juice without scalding the fruit.
Strain the juice three or four times through muslin or cheese cloth, letting it settle between each filtering.
To every three pints of juice add one of water and two cupfuls of sugar.
Heat to boiling and keep at that temperature for fifteen minutes, skimming carefully.
Bottle the juice while at boiling heat and set it away in a cool, dark place.
Prepare the juice as directed for fruit juices.
After the juice comes to a boil, add one pound of sugar to every quart of juice.
Seal in pint cans.
Boil a pint of currant juice with one half pound of best white sugar for ten minutes.
Can or bottle the syrup while at boiling temperature.
To every pint of juice add one pound of sugar, the juice of one lemon, and a little of the grated rind.
Boil for fifteen minutes, removing all scum as it rises.
If the syrup is not clear, strain it through cheese cloth and reheat.
Can and seal while boiling hot.
Grate the yellow portion of the rind of six lemons and mix with three pounds of best granulated white sugar.
Add one quart of water and boil until it thickens.
Strain, add the juice of the six lemons, carefully leaving out the pulp and seeds.
Boil ten minutes and bottle.
Dilute with two thirds cold water to make lemonade.
To every pint of lemon juice add one pound of sugar.
Boil, skim, and seal in cans like fruit.
Crush fresh, well-ripened blackberries and add one fourth as much boiling water as berries.
Let stand for twenty-four hours, stirring frequently.
Strain, add a cup of sugar to each quart of juice, boil slowly for fifteen minutes, and can.
Express the juice from a pint of stoned red cherries.
Add the juice of two lemons, one cup of sugar and a quart of cold water.
Stir well for five minutes and freeze in an ice cream freezer.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 5 of 8 ingredients. The other 3 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Cheese | 1 oz (28g) cheddar | 113 |
| Cherry | 1 cup (138g) | 87 |
| Grape | 1/2 cup (76g) | 62 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Syrup | not in our table | 0 |
| Currant | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Sugar + syruptop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,842 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Grape + cheesetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together266 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Grape + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,412 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Grape + curranttop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together346 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Grapes
- Supply the juice and the fruit flavour that the whole drink is built on.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the juice and, in syrups, thickens it into a concentrated base.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour of the syrup and lemonade.
- Currants
- Provide the juice and sharp fruit flavour for the currant syrup.
The step that matters
Skimming and settling the juice. Letting the juice settle and then leaving the sediment behind keeps cloudy particles out of the final juice. Skimming removes scum that rises while it boils, which keeps the juice clear and helps it keep well in storage.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, grape, syrup, cheese, lemon):
- Figfits better
- Pearfits better
- Applefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, grape, syrup, cheese, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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