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Stewed Endive

Stewed Endive is a dish of boiled endive simmered in broth with butter, flour, lemon juice, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Endive and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 108 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓

Stewed Endive

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the endive

  1. Wash and free the endive thoroughly from insects, remove the green part of the leaves, and put it into boiling water, slightly salted.

  2. Let it remain for ten minutes; then take it out, drain it till there is no water remaining and chop it very fine.

Stew and serve

  1. Put it into a stewpan with the broth, add a little salt and a lump of sugar, and boil until the endive is perfectly tender.

  2. When done, which may be ascertained by squeezing a piece between the thumb and finger, add a thickening of butter and flour and the lemon juice; let the sauce boil up and serve.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

12Calories
0 gProtein
0 gFat
4 gCarbs

Counts 2 of 3 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 2 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Endivenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By F. L. Gillette and Hugo Ziemann. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Endive + lemontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together108 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Endive
Forms the bulk of the dish and becomes tender as it stews in the broth.
Broth
Cooks the endive and forms the liquid base of the sauce.
Butter and flour (in the method)
Thicken the broth into a sauce that coats the endive.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the mild, slightly bitter endive and sauce.

The step that matters

Testing for tenderness before thickening. The endive must be fully tender before the butter and flour are added, because the sauce thickens quickly and the stewing liquid will not soften the leaves once thickened. Squeezing a piece between thumb and finger shows whether it is done.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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