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Dessert

Puff Paste for Pies

A dough made from pastry flour, butter, salt, sugar, and ice water, rolled and folded to create layers.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Puff Paste for Pies

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash your hands with soap and water, then dip them first in very hot water and then in cold water.

  2. Rinse a large bowl or pan with boiling water and then with cold water.

  3. Half fill the bowl with cold water.

  4. Wash the butter in the bowl, working it with your hands until it is light and waxy.

  5. Shape the butter into two thin cakes and place them in a pan of ice water to harden.

Make the dough

  1. Mix the salt and sugar with the pastry flour.

  2. Rub one-third of the butter into the flour with your hands.

  3. Add the ice water, stirring with a knife.

  4. Stir quickly and vigorously until the mixture forms a smooth ball.

  5. Sprinkle the board lightly with flour.

  6. Turn the dough onto the floured board and pound it quickly and lightly with a rolling pin. Do not break the dough.

Laminate and fold

  1. Roll the dough from you to one side; if easier, roll from you all the time and turn the dough around.

  2. When the dough is about one-fourth of an inch thick, wipe the remaining butter, break it into bits, and spread the bits on the dough.

  3. Sprinkle lightly with flour.

  4. Fold the dough one-third from each side so that the edges meet. Fold from the ends, but do not let them meet.

  5. Double the dough, pound lightly, and roll it down to about one-third of an inch thick.

  6. Fold as before and roll down again.

  7. Repeat the folding and rolling process three times for pies, or six times for vol-au-vents, patties, tarts, etc.

Chill

  1. Place the dough on ice to harden after the last roll.

  2. Keep the dough in the ice chest at least an hour before using.

  3. If the dough sticks when being rolled down in hot weather, place it on a tin sheet and then on ice.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

557Calories
13 gProtein
13 gFat
95 gCarbs

Counts 3 of 5 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Pastrynot in our table0
Cakenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By F. L. Gillette and Hugo Ziemann. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pastry flour
Provides the structure that the layered butter and dough are built around.
Butter
Forms the separate layers that puff apart into flaky pastry when baked.
Ice-water
Hydrates the flour to form a cohesive dough while keeping the butter cold and firm.

The step that matters

Keeping the butter and dough cold. If the butter softens and blends into the dough, the separate layers are lost and the pastry will not puff and flake. Chilling between rolls keeps the butter in distinct sheets.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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