Why it works: Vanilla and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Bakers' Custard Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Beat up the yolks of three eggs to a cream.
Stir thoroughly a tablespoonful of sifted flour into three tablespoonfuls of sugar.
Add the flour-sugar mixture to the beaten yolks.
Put in a pinch of salt, a teaspoonful of vanilla, and a little grated nutmeg.
Beat the whites of the eggs well.
Add the beaten whites to the mixture.
Add a pint of scalded milk (not boiled) which has been cooled, mixing this in by degrees.
Bake
Turn all into a deep pie-pan lined with puff paste.
Bake from twenty-five to thirty minutes.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Vanilla | 1 tsp extract (4ml) | 12 |
| Nutmeg | 1 tsp ground (2.2g) | 12 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Vanilla + milktop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Vanilla + nutmegtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,781 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks thicken the custard and whites add lightness and structure to the filling.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that sets with the eggs into a tender, creamy custard.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps keep the custard tender.
- Sifted flour
- Adds body and stabilises the custard so it is less likely to curdle.
The step that matters
Adding the scalded milk. The milk should be scalded, not boiled, and cooled before it is mixed in by degrees. Adding hot or boiling milk too quickly can scramble the eggs and cause the custard to curdle.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, vanilla, milk, egg, cream):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Peppermintfits less well
- Turmericfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, vanilla, milk, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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