Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Superior Bread Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Rub the butter into a cupful of sugar.
Beat the yolks very lightly, and stir these together with the butter-sugar mixture to form a cream.
Soak the bread crumbs in the milk.
Add the flavoring (vanilla, rose-water, or lemon flavoring) to the mixture.
Combine the soaked bread crumbs, the yolk mixture, and the flavoring.
Pour the mixture into a buttered pudding dish, filling it about two-thirds full.
Bake and top
Bake until the custard is set.
While the pudding is baking, spread jam or fruit conserve over the top.
Make a meringue from the whipped egg whites and half a cupful of sugar.
Spread the meringue over the jam.
Shut the oven and bake until the meringue begins to color.
Serve
Serve cold with cream, or with warm sauce if desired. (In strawberry season, substitute a pint of fresh fruit for preserves.)
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 4 of 5 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Fruit | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich and set the custard, while whipped whites form the meringue topping.
- Bread crumbs (in the method)
- Absorb the milk and give the pudding its body and soft structure.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that the bread soaks up and that the eggs set into custard.
- Butter
- Enriches the custard with fat, adding tenderness and richness.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and the meringue, and helps the meringue hold its structure.
- Jam (in the method)
- Adds fruit sweetness and acidity beneath the meringue layer.
The step that matters
Bake the meringue only until it begins to color. Meringue made from whipped egg whites and sugar can become tough, weepy, or over-browned if baked too long, so watch for the first light color.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Spice Cake344 recipes