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Bread

Graham Bread

A yeast bread made with white flour, milk, water, molasses, and Graham flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and molasses are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,243 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓

Graham Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sponge

  1. Dissolve half a yeast cake in tepid water.

  2. Scald the milk and add the half pint of boiling water, set away to cool.

  3. Put the flour into the bread pan, add milk and water when lukewarm and the dissolved yeast; beat well.

Shape and bake

  1. In the morning add half a cup of Porto Rico molasses and Graham flour enough to knead well, let it rise for three hours, knead again, make into loaves and set in a warm place to rise.

  2. When ready bake in a moderate oven for nearly an hour.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

207Calories
8 gProtein
8 gFat
27 gCarbs

Counts 2 of 3 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 2 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Molasses1 tbsp (20g)58
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Henrietta Latham Dwight. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + molassestop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together7,243 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Graham flour (in the method)
Provides the coarse bran and wheat texture that gives this bread its body and structure.
Yeast (in the method)
Produces gas during the long rises, which leavens the dough and gives it its open crumb.
Milk
Adds richness and softness to the dough, tenderizing the crumb and aiding browning.
Porto rico molasses
Feeds the yeast and adds sweetness, depth of flavour and some extra browning.

The step that matters

Kneading in the Graham flour. Graham flour is added gradually until the dough is kneadable. Too much flour makes the loaves dense and dry, while too little leaves the dough sticky and weak, so the gluten cannot trap the gas from the yeast.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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