Why it works: Onion and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,626 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
A Border Timbale of Mock Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
Make the timbale
Take three-quarters of a cup of rich milk.
Put half of the milk into a saucepan with an ounce and a half of butter.
Let it come to a boil.
Stir in an ounce and a half of dried and sifted bread crumbs and a good half tablespoonful of flour.
Stir constantly until it no longer sticks to the pan.
Remove from the fire and let it cool.
When cold, add two heaping tablespoonfuls of finely chopped walnuts, one tablespoonful of lemon juice, one teaspoonful of onion juice, one even teaspoonful of sugar, a saltspoonful of mace, two eggs unbeaten—one at a time—and the rest of the milk, salt and pepper to taste. Beat hard.
Butter well a border mould and sprinkle with fine bread crumbs.
Turn the timbale mixture into the mould.
Set the mould in a pan of boiling water, cover to keep from browning, and bake from ten to fifteen minutes.
Make the sauce
Put a good heaping tablespoonful of butter in a saucepan and let it brown.
Add a thick slice of onion cut into small pieces and a heaping tablespoonful of flour.
Stir constantly until it is a very dark rich brown, being careful not to let it burn.
Add a quarter of a pound of fresh mushrooms, skinned, stemmed, and cut into dice, and let them cook a few minutes.
Add a stock made from the mushroom stems and skins.
Have a celery root that has been pared and cut into dice and cooked until tender in very little water with a bay leaf and two cloves.
Remove the cloves and bay leaf and turn the rest into the sauce.
Season with pepper and salt.
Serve
Turn the timbale out onto a platter.
Fill the center with the sauce, garnish and serve.
A few truffles are a great addition.
The timbale may also be served with an olive sauce.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 12 of 13 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 12 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Walnut | 1 walnut half (4g) | 26 |
| Mushrooms | 1/2 cup sliced (35g) | 15 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Clove | 1 tsp ground (2g) | 7 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Bay Leaf | 1 leaf (0.6g) | 2 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Mace | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Lemon + walnuttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,149 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Mushroom + walnuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together763 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + mushroomtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,231 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
-
Flour + walnuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,873 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set when heated, giving the timbale its firm, sliceable structure.
- Milk
- Provides moisture and a soft, custard-like body in the timbale.
- Flour
- Thickens the mixture and helps it hold together as it cooks.
- Walnuts
- Add texture and a nutty flavor to the timbale.
- Mushrooms
- Contribute earthy flavor and moisture to the sauce.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor of the timbale.
The step that matters
Brown the sauce base slowly. Cooking the butter, onion and flour until very dark brown builds deep, roasted flavor and color. Heat that is too high or stirring too little can scorch the flour, leaving a bitter taste that spoils the sauce.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, lemon, onion, milk, mushroom, walnut, sugar):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Thymefits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, lemon, onion, milk, mushroom, walnut, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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