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Tomato Chops

A fried patty made from tomatoes, mashed potatoes, bread crumbs, egg, butter, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tomato and potato match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,798 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Tomato Chops

Ingredients

Directions

Make the mixture

  1. Measure three-quarters of a cup of tomatoes after the water has been drained off and put the tomatoes in a saucepan over the fire.

  2. Stir into the tomatoes a cupful of mashed potatoes, a heaping tablespoonful of butter, salt and pepper to taste, and half a cup of grated bread crumbs.

  3. Mix thoroughly and add one egg beaten light. Remove from the fire.

  4. Turn into a deep plate and let it get cold.

Shape and fry

  1. Form into the shape of chops.

  2. Dip in egg and roll in dried bread or cracker crumbs.

  3. Fry a nice brown in boiling fat.

Serve

  1. Arrange on a platter and serve with tomato sauce, or place around a dish of stewed tomatoes.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

722Calories
25 gProtein
7 gFat
139 gCarbs

Counts 6 of 7 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 6 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Potato1 medium (173g) baked161
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Henrietta Latham Dwight. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tomato + potatotop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,798 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,013 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body and moisture of the chops.
Mashed potatoes
Add body and bind the mixture so it holds its shape.
Grated bread crumbs
Absorb moisture and help the mixture firm up as it cools.
Egg
Binds the mixture together and forms a coating that browns when fried.

The step that matters

Let the mixture cool before shaping. Warm, soft mixture is sticky and falls apart. Cooling lets the starches and egg set so the chops hold their shape in the hot fat.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, bread, egg, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Asparagusfits better
  3. Spinachfits better
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, bread, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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