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Crab Stew

A creamy crab stew made with milk, butter, flour, eggs, sherry, lemon, nutmeg, mustard, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Crab Stew

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Mash the hard-boiled yolks fine, and rub into them the butter, flour and mustard.

  2. Put the milk into a double boiler.

  3. When it is scalded, stir in the mixture of egg yolks, butter, flour, and mustard.

  4. Season with salt and pepper.

Finish and serve

  1. Just before serving, stir in the crab meat and add one cupful of sherry.

  2. Place in the bottom of a deep dish a few thin slices of lemon.

  3. Turn the stew over the lemon slices.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

941Calories
48 gProtein
29 gFat
115 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 11 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Crab100g cooked97
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Wine2 tbsp cooking wine (30ml)25
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Nutmeg1 tsp ground (2.2g)12
Chili1 tsp (2.7g)8
Mustard1 tsp (5g) yellow3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Mary Ronald. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + crabtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together812 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sherry + crabtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together67 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Thicken the milk and add richness and body to the stew.
Butter
Adds richness and helps bind the yolk and flour mixture smoothly into the milk.
Flour
Thickens the milk so the stew becomes creamy rather than watery.
Milk
Forms the base of the stew, carrying the thickened, creamy body.
Crab
Provides the main seafood flavor and tender meat in the stew.

The step that matters

Stirring the yolk mixture into the scalded milk. Adding the yolk mixture to hot milk can curdle or lump the eggs if it is not stirred continuously. Blending it smoothly keeps the stew silky and evenly thickened.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, flour, pepper, sherry, crab, egg):

  1. Lemonthe original
  2. Vanillafits about as well
  3. Figfits less well
  4. Raisinfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, flour, pepper, sherry, crab, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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