Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Crab Stew
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Mash the hard-boiled yolks fine, and rub into them the butter, flour and mustard.
Put the milk into a double boiler.
When it is scalded, stir in the mixture of egg yolks, butter, flour, and mustard.
Season with salt and pepper.
Finish and serve
Just before serving, stir in the crab meat and add one cupful of sherry.
Place in the bottom of a deep dish a few thin slices of lemon.
Turn the stew over the lemon slices.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 11 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Crab | 100g cooked | 97 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Wine | 2 tbsp cooking wine (30ml) | 25 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Nutmeg | 1 tsp ground (2.2g) | 12 |
| Chili | 1 tsp (2.7g) | 8 |
| Mustard | 1 tsp (5g) yellow | 3 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + crabtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together812 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sherry + crabtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together67 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the milk and add richness and body to the stew.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps bind the yolk and flour mixture smoothly into the milk.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk so the stew becomes creamy rather than watery.
- Milk
- Forms the base of the stew, carrying the thickened, creamy body.
- Crab
- Provides the main seafood flavor and tender meat in the stew.
The step that matters
Stirring the yolk mixture into the scalded milk. Adding the yolk mixture to hot milk can curdle or lump the eggs if it is not stirred continuously. Blending it smoothly keeps the stew silky and evenly thickened.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, flour, pepper, sherry, crab, egg):
- Lemonthe original
- Vanillafits about as well
- Figfits less well
- Raisinfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, flour, pepper, sherry, crab, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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