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Clam Chowder

A hearty soup of clams, tomatoes, potatoes, salt pork, onions, and crackers simmered with water, salt, pepper, thyme, and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pork and clam match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 305 recipes mention both. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: wheat, shellfish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare the base

  1. Cut one half pound of salt pork into slices and fry until brown.

  2. Chop two small onions and cook them with the pork.

  3. Stew separately a quart of tomatoes and a quart of sliced potatoes.

Make the chowder

  1. When all are done, combine with one quart of clams and their juice.

  2. Add three pints of water, salt, pepper, a little thyme, a very little flour for thickening, and a handful of small whole crackers.

  3. Stew all together for half an hour.

  4. Serve very hot.

By Mary Ronald. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Pork + clamtop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together305 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  2. Pork + potatotop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,667 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  3. Potato + oniontop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together9,019 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Pepper + thymetop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together11,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Tomato + potatotop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,797 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Salt pork
Renders fat that flavours the base and browns the onions and pork.
Clams
Provide the main seafood flavour and texture, along with their juice.
Potatoes
Soften during stewing to thicken the chowder and add body.
Tomatoes
Add acidity and sweetness that balance the rich pork fat.
Crackers
Absorb liquid and soften, thickening the chowder further.
Onions
Add sweetness and aroma as they cook with the pork fat.

The step that matters

Stew all together for half an hour. Simmering gently lets the potatoes and crackers soften and thicken the broth, while overcooking can toughen the clams and make them rubbery.

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, clam, tomato, potato, pepper, thyme):

  1. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  2. Carrotabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Onionthe original
  4. Asparagusabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against pork, clam, tomato, potato, pepper, thyme. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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