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Tea Biscuits Made with Baking Powder

Small biscuits made from sifted flour, baking powder, salt and butter, bound with milk and baked in a quick oven.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Tea Biscuits Made with Baking Powder

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the dough

  1. Add the salt and baking-powder to the flour and sift them.

  2. Rub in the butter well.

  3. With a fork stir in lightly and quickly sufficient milk to make a soft dough.

  4. The dough must be only just stiff enough to roll.

  5. Flour the board well and turn the dough onto it.

Shape and bake

  1. Lightly roll the dough to a half inch thickness.

  2. Cut it into small circles.

  3. Brush the tops with milk.

  4. Bake in a quick oven for twenty to thirty minutes.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

557Calories
13 gProtein
13 gFat
95 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Mary Ronald. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the structure that holds the biscuits together as they bake.
Baking powder
Releases gas when heated, making the biscuits rise and become light.
Butter
Rubbed into the flour, it creates a tender, flaky texture.
Milk (in the method)
Hydrates the flour to form a soft dough and helps the tops brown.

The step that matters

Stir in the milk lightly and quickly. Overmixing develops gluten in the flour, making the biscuits tough rather than tender. The dough should be just stiff enough to roll, so add milk only until it comes together.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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