Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Cream Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the paste
Put water, sugar, salt, and butter in a saucepan over heat. When butter melts, remove from heat; add flour and beat until smooth paste.
Return to heat and stir vigorously until paste leaves the sides of the pan; then remove from heat and let partly cool.
Add eggs one at a time, beating each for some time before adding the next. When all eggs are added, beat until the batter is no longer stringy.
Let the batter rest for an hour or two (optional).
Shape and bake
Fill a pastry bag with a ½-inch opening tube. Press the batter through to form balls 1½–2 inches in diameter. A spoon can be used but gives poorer shape.
Brush the tops of the balls with egg.
Bake in a slack oven slowly for about 40 minutes. Cakes should feel light when done and puffed high.
Fill and finish
When cool, make an incision in the side and fill with cream filling (as for layer cakes). Whipped egg whites may be added to the filling if a thinner, lighter texture is desired.
Optional: fill with jam and a little whipped cream, dip tops in boiled sugar, and sprinkle with chopped burnt almonds.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 5 of 6 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the starch structure that sets the paste and holds the puffed cakes together.
- Eggs
- Provide structure and lift, so the cakes puff and hold their shape as they bake.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender texture in the paste.
- Water
- Turns to steam in the oven, helping the cakes puff and become hollow.
The step that matters
Beating in the eggs. Eggs must be added one at a time and beaten well so the paste absorbs them evenly. Under-beaten batter stays stringy and will not puff properly, while the right consistency lets steam lift the cakes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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