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Preserve

Preserved Peaches

Peaches peeled, cooked in sugar syrup, and jarred.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Preserved Peaches

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the peaches

  1. Remove the skin from peaches by placing them in a wire basket and plunging it for a moment into boiling lye.

  2. Make the lye by adding two cupfuls of wood ashes to four quarts of water.

  3. From the lye, put the fruit into cold water and rinse it several times, then rub off the skin.

  4. Cut each peach in two and place again in cold water to preserve the color until ready to use.

Make the syrup and cook the fruit

  1. Place the fruit in a porcelain-lined kettle, using three quarters the weight of sugar you have of fruit.

  2. Add a very little water to dissolve the sugar.

  3. Let it boil for a minute, and remove any scum that rises.

  4. Add as much fruit as will float without crowding, and cook until it is transparent, but not until it loses shape.

  5. Remove each piece separately as soon as it is cooked.

  6. As some fruit has cooled while the rest was cooking, place the cooled fruit again in the boiling syrup a little at a time.

Fill the jars

  1. When ready to fill the jars, place them carefully in a pan of boiling water; also immerse the tops and rubbers in hot water.

  2. Use a ladle or cup to dip out the fruit; run a spoon-handle around the inside of the jars after they are filled to liberate any air bubbles.

  3. Add enough syrup to fill the jars to overflowing, and adjust the rubber and top on each jar as it is filled.

  4. Any juice that is left over may be boiled down to a jelly, or it may be bottled to use as flavoring or for sauces.

By Mary Ronald. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Peaches (in the method)
The fruit that becomes the preserved product, softened and turned transparent by the hot syrup.
Sugar
Forms the syrup that sweetens the fruit and helps preserve it.
Wood ashes
Mixed with water to make the lye used to loosen the peach skins.

The step that matters

Cooking the fruit until transparent but not falling apart. Fruit cooked too long in hot syrup softens and breaks down, while stopping too early leaves it opaque and firm. Cooking in batches, with enough room for the pieces to float, keeps heat even so each piece cooks evenly and holds its shape.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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