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Dessert

5. Shortcake.

A baked cake made with flour, baking powder, salt, butter, milk, topped with crushed strawberries and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 98,233 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

5. Shortcake.

Ingredients

Directions

Make the shortcake

  1. Mix dry ingredients and cut butter into this mixture with two knives.

  2. Stir in the milk and spread the mixture out on a buttered layer cake tin.

  3. Bake in a hot oven until brown.

Prepare the strawberries

  1. Wash and hull a box of strawberries, sprinkle with 1/2 cup of sugar, and crush with a spoon.

Assemble and serve

  1. When the shortcake is done remove from the pan, cut around the edge with a sharp knife and right through the center of the cake, making two layers of it.

  2. Spread the lower layer with butter and then with the crushed strawberry.

  3. Replace the top layer and serve hot.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

606Calories
13 gProtein
13 gFat
108 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Helen Kinne and Anna M. Cooley. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Cut into the dry mix to create a crumbly, tender texture as it melts.
Sugar
Sweetens the crushed strawberries and draws out their juice.
Strawberries (in the method)
Provide the fruit filling with fresh flavour and moisture between the layers.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the heat, helping the shortcake rise and become light.

The step that matters

Bake in a hot oven until brown. Baking powder gives lift only while the dough is in the oven, and the cake must be browned through so it holds its shape when split into layers.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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