Why it works: Bread and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 25% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,383 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
To Make the Hallowe'en Sandwiches
eight piesIngredients
Directions
Prepare the bread
When the bread is a day old, cut it into slices one-third inch thick and pair the slices.
Spread butter on one side of each slice.
Place the other slice on top, butter side down, and press firmly.
Using a thimble, cut out circles on one piece of bread, then cut nose and mouth with a knife; the butter shows through to resemble features.
Make the pies
Make eight pumpkin pies.
Combine 1 cup flour, 5 tablespoons lard, 3 tablespoons water, and 1/2 teaspoon salt.
Cut the lard into the flour and salt.
Add enough water to make a stiff dough on a floured board.
Roll the dough into a one-fourth inch thick shape.
Place dough in tin muffin pans to make individual pies, filling with the mixture.
Bake for 30 minutes in a moderate oven.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 2 of 3 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 2 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Lard | 1 tbsp (12.8g) | 115 |
| Pie | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + flourtop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together10,383 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Bread and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,383 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lard
- Cut into the flour to create a short, flaky texture in the pie crust.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the pie dough once mixed with water.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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