Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
★ Cream Filling
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Combine 1 cup milk, ⅓-½ cup sugar, 2¼ tablespoons, ¼ cup flour, 1 egg or 2 yolks, or 1 egg and yolk of another, and ½ teaspoon vanilla.
Mix sugar and flour dry.
Pour boiling milk over the dry mixture.
Boil the mixture.
Turn over beaten eggs, stirring.
Return to fire and heat until creamy but do not boil.
Set dish at once into cold water.
Add flavoring.
Variations
For Washington Pie, use ½ tablespoon less flour and add ¼ cup cream or a small piece of butter to the milk.
If desired, use ½ cup flour and add coconut for a coconut cake.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the custard thickens and sets into.
- Flour
- Thickens the mixture so it sets into a creamy, spoonable filling.
- Eggs
- Egg proteins set on heating, giving the filling body and richness.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps keep the custard smooth and tender.
The step that matters
Return to fire and heat until creamy but do not boil. Egg yolks and whole eggs thicken with gentle heat, but if the custard boils, the proteins can curdle and turn grainy. Stopping at a creamy stage keeps the filling smooth.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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