Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Afternoon Tea Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Rub butter into flour.
Add sugar and Edmonds' Baking Powder. Mix well.
Add egg and sufficient milk to make a light dough.
Shape and fill
Roll and cut into rounds.
Place a little raspberry jam on each, wet the edges, and press them together.
Bake
Put on cold, greased oven shelf, and bake about 10 minutes.
Make the creamed mixture
Cream butter and sugar.
Sift and mix dry ingredients into same.
Mix all thoroughly with the milk.
Add flavouring.
Bake in patty pans in moderate oven from 10 to 12 minutes.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Rice | 1 cup cooked (158g) white | 206 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the cakes as its proteins and starch set in the oven.
- Butter
- Coats the flour particles to tenderise the crumb and adds richness.
- Egg
- Binds the dough and adds structure and richness to the crumb.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour so the mixture forms a dough, and adds softness.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown during baking.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the heat, causing the cakes to rise and become light.
The step that matters
Add egg and sufficient milk to make a light dough.. Adding only enough milk keeps the dough soft and workable. Too much liquid or overmixing develops gluten in the flour, making the cakes tough rather than light.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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