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Cock-a-leekie

A hearty soup of leeks and fowl simmered slowly in stock, thickened into a purée.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Cock-a-leekie

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash the leeks; if old, scald them in boiling water for a few minutes.

  2. Remove the roots and part of the heads, and cut the leeks into lengths of about an inch.

  3. Truss the capon or large fowl as for boiling.

Simmer

  1. Place the fowl into the stock with one half of the leeks and allow it to simmer gently.

  2. After half an hour, add the remaining leeks.

  3. Simmer for 3 or 4 hours longer, carefully skimming the surface.

  4. Season the soup to taste.

Serve

  1. Remove the fowl from the stock and carve it neatly.

  2. Place the carved pieces in a tureen and pour the thickened leek soup over them.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

938Calories
59 gProtein
50 gFat
60 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 14 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Pork100g cooked242
Salmon100g cooked208
Chocolate1 oz (28g) semisweet155
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Nutmeg1 tsp ground (2.2g)12
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Cayenne1 tsp (1.8g)6
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Parsley1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g)1
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Isabella Beeton. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Leek + nutmegtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together152 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Leek + lemontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together162 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  4. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Cocoa + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together643 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Leeks
Soften during long simmering, releasing a mild, sweet onion-like flavour into the soup.
Stock
Forms the liquid base and carries the flavour of the fowl and leeks throughout the soup.

The step that matters

Carefully skimming the surface during the long simmer. Over three to four hours, fat and fine foam rise to the surface. Removing them keeps the broth clear and stops greasy or bitter flavours from spreading through the soup.

Swap the cocoa

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (leek, milk, sugar, ham, nutmeg, cream, lemon):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Chestnutfits better
  3. Pistachiofits better
  4. Cocoathe original

Fit is the average pairing score against leek, milk, sugar, ham, nutmeg, cream, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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