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Dessert

Greengage Jam

A jam made by boiling greengages with sugar and water, then simmering until thickened and cooled.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Greengage Jam

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fruit

  1. Weigh the greengages before removing the stones, and for each pound of fruit add ¾ pound of lump sugar.

  2. Divide the greengages, remove the stones, and place the fruit in a preserving pan.

Make the jam

  1. Bring the fruit to a boil, then add the sugar, and stir gently over a low heat until the sugar melts.

  2. Skim off any scum that rises to the surface.

  3. Just before the jam is finished, boil it rapidly for 5 minutes.

  4. Test the jam by dropping a small amount on a plate; if the syrup thickens and becomes firm, it is ready.

Finish and pot

  1. While the jam is cooling, blanch half of the kernels (seeds) and boil them once.

  2. Add the blanched kernels to the jam, stir, and pour the preserve into pots.

  3. When the jam has cooled, cover the pots with oiled paper, then lay tissue paper brushed with egg white over the top.

By Isabella Beeton. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Greengages
Provide the fruit that forms the body and flavour of the jam.
Lump sugar (in the method)
Sweetens the jam and, with boiling, thickens the fruit into a set preserve.

The step that matters

Testing the set. Pectin and sugar only gel when the syrup reaches the right concentration. Boiling too briefly leaves the jam runny, while overboiling can make it stiff and dull, so the plate test shows when it is ready.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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