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Oyster Soup

A soup made with mutton broth, oysters, butter, and flour, simmered gently and served hot.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,062 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Oyster Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the oysters

  1. Beard the oysters.

  2. Scald the oysters in their own liquor.

Make the soup

  1. Add the scalded liquor, well strained, to the broth.

  2. Thicken with the butter and flour.

  3. Simmer for ¼ hour.

  4. Put the oysters into the soup, stir well, but do not let it boil.

  5. Serve very hot.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

991Calories
39 gProtein
35 gFat
122 gCarbs

Counts 14 of 17 ingredients. The other 3 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 14 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Oyster6 medium (84g)81
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Wine2 tbsp cooking wine (30ml)25
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Nutmeg1 tsp ground (2.2g)12
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Cayenne1 tsp (1.8g)6
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Parsley1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g)1
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Muttonnot in our table0
Macenot in our table0
Pancakenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Isabella Beeton. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + nutmegtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,062 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Ketchup + creamtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together279 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Cream + nutmegtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,920 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  4. Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,685 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Ketchup + oystertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together318 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main flavour and tender texture of the soup, with their liquor adding savoury depth.
Flour
Thickens the broth into a smooth body when cooked with butter.
Butter
Enriches the soup and carries flavour through the thickened base.
Mutton broth
Forms the savoury liquid base that carries the other flavours.

The step that matters

Put the oysters into the soup, stir well, but do not let it boil. Oysters toughen and shrink when overheated, so they should be added at the end and kept just below boiling to stay tender and plump.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, ketchup, oyster, milk, vinegar, cream, nutmeg):

  1. Allspicefits better
  2. Cinnamonfits better
  3. Celeryfits better
  4. Parsleythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, ketchup, oyster, milk, vinegar, cream, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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