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Dessert

Nut Cakes

A sweet cake made with sugar, egg whites, nuts, and flour, baked in buttered tins.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Illustration of Nut CakesIllustration

Why it works: Egg and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and 104,138 recipes mention both. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: egg, wheat, tree nuts (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

  1. Beat sugar and egg whites together to a stiff froth.

  2. Add nuts and flour to the mixture.

  3. Drop batter onto buttered tins and bake.

By Christ Church Episcopal (Burlington, Iowa). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

The picture is an illustration, not a photo of this recipe · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Egg + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together104,138 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Nuts + flourtop 10% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together1,167 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Sugar + flourtop 10% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together89,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  4. Sugar + eggtop 10% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together122,252 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Sugar + nutstop 16% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together2,228 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Egg and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 104,138 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Whipped egg whites trap air, helping the cakes rise and giving a light texture.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps stabilize the beaten whites into a froth.
Flour
Sets during baking to give the cakes structure and hold their shape.
Nuts
Add texture and a rich, nutty flavor to the batter.

The step that matters

Beating the whites to a stiff froth. The stiff froth traps air that expands in the oven and lifts the cakes. Underbeaten whites collapse and give dense cakes, while overbeaten whites turn dry and grainy and lose their ability to hold air.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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