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Spring Soup

A soup made with white stock, onion, stale bread, milk, cream, butter, flour, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Spring Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the soup base

  1. Cook onion fifteen minutes in one tablespoon butter.

  2. Add onion to stock, with bread broken in pieces.

  3. Simmer one hour.

  4. Rub through sieve.

Finish the soup

  1. Add milk, and bind with remaining butter and flour cooked together.

  2. Add cream, and season.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

807Calories
23 gProtein
26 gFat
119 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Fannie Merritt Farmer. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  5. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Onion
Softened in butter first, it adds sweetness and savory body to the stock.
Stale baker's bread
Breaks down during simmering and thickens the soup, adding body.
Butter and flour
Cooked together into a roux, they thicken the soup and make it smooth and rich.
Cream
Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the finished soup.

The step that matters

Binding with butter and flour. Flour must be cooked with the butter before it goes into the soup; otherwise it stays raw-tasting and can form lumps instead of thickening evenly.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, bread, milk, cream, flour, pepper):

  1. Potatofits better
  2. Leekfits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, bread, milk, cream, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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