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Cream of Lima Bean Soup

A creamy soup made from soaked lima beans, onions, carrots, butter, flour, and cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lima beans and carrot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and 131 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells green bell pepper, earthy. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare the beans

  1. Soak beans overnight.

  2. Drain the beans and add cold water; cook until soft, then rub through a sieve.

Make the soup

  1. Cut the onions and carrots into small cubes, and cook for five minutes in half the butter.

  2. Remove the vegetables, add flour, salt, and pepper, and stir into the boiling soup.

  3. Add cream, reheat, strain, and add the remaining butter in small pieces.

By Fannie Merritt Farmer. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Lima beans + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together131 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  2. Carrot + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together14,555 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Cream + buttertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together41,494 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Onion + carrottop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together21,599 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Lima beans + buttertop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together414 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Dried lima beans
Cooked soft and rubbed through a sieve, they form the body and thickness of the soup.
Butter
Enriches the soup with fat and flavour, added at the end for a smooth, rich finish.
Flour
Thickens the soup as it is stirred into the boiling liquid.
Cream or milk
Adds richness and a silky, creamy texture to the finished soup.

The step that matters

Stirring the flour into the boiling soup. Flour added to hot liquid can clump if not stirred in well. Stirring it in thoroughly before the cream is added gives a smooth, evenly thickened soup.

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lima beans, carrot, cream, butter, flour, pepper):

  1. Potatobetter flavor fit
  2. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  3. Spinachabout as good a flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lima beans, carrot, cream, butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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