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Vegetable Soup

A simple vegetable soup made with carrot, turnip, celery, potato, onion, butter, water, parsley, salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Vegetable Soup

Why it works: Carrot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,053 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Vegetable Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the vegetables

  1. Wash and scrape a small carrot.

  2. Cut the carrot in quarters lengthwise.

  3. Cut the quarters in thirds lengthwise.

  4. Cut the strips thus made into thin slices crosswise.

  5. Wash and pare half a turnip.

  6. Cut and slice the turnip the same way as the carrot.

  7. Wash, pare, and cut potatoes into small pieces.

  8. Wash and scrape celery.

  9. Cut celery into quarter‑inch pieces.

  10. Prepare vegetables before measuring.

  11. Cut onion into thin slices.

Cook the soup

  1. Mix vegetables except potatoes.

  2. Cook the mixture for ten minutes in four tablespoons butter, stirring constantly.

  3. Add potatoes, cover, and cook for two minutes.

  4. Add water and bring to a boil for one hour.

Finish the soup

  1. Beat the soup with a spoon or fork to break the vegetables.

  2. Add the remaining butter and parsley.

  3. Season with salt and pepper.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

379Calories
8 gProtein
12 gFat
64 gCarbs

Counts 9 of 10 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 9 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Potato1 medium (173g) baked161
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Turnip1 medium (122g)34
Carrot1 medium (61g)25
Celery1 stalk (40g)6
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Parsley1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g)1
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Fannie Merritt Farmer. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Celery + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potato
Breaks down as it cooks, giving the soup body and a thicker texture.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and carries flavor as the vegetables cook.
Onion
Softens and adds savory aroma that forms the base flavor of the soup.
Celery
Contributes aromatic, savory flavor and a little texture to the soup.
Carrot
Adds natural sweetness and a bright color to the soup.

The step that matters

Cooking the vegetables in butter with constant stirring. Stirring constantly keeps the vegetables from sticking to the pan or scorching. Gentle cooking softens them and draws out their natural sweetness without browning, which would change the soup's mild flavor.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (carrot, turnip, celery, potato, butter, parsley, pepper):

  1. Parsnipfits better
  2. Leekfits better
  3. Spinachfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against carrot, turnip, celery, potato, butter, parsley, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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