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Scalloped Oysters

A baked oyster dish layered with crumbs, butter, and oyster liquor, finished with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Oyster and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and 2,544 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk, wheat, shellfish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare

  1. Mix bread and cracker crumbs, and stir in butter.

Assemble

  1. Put a thin layer in bottom of a buttered shallow baking dish.

  2. Cover with oysters, sprinkle with salt and pepper, and add one-half each of oyster liquor and cream.

  3. Repeat, and cover top with remaining crumbs.

  4. Add a sprinkling of mace or grated nutmeg to each layer (optional).

  5. Use sherry wine in place of cream (optional).

Bake

  1. Bake thirty minutes in hot oven.

By Fannie Merritt Farmer. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Oyster + breadtop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together2,544 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Bread + buttertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together27,145 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Milk + buttertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together81,222 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Milk + breadtop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together11,363 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  5. Oyster + buttertop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together8,175 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main filling and their briny flavor throughout the dish.
Bread crumbs
Form the soft, absorbent layers that soak up the oyster liquor and cream.
Cracker crumbs
Add crisp texture and help the layers hold together after baking.
Butter
Adds richness and helps the crumbs brown in the oven.
Milk or cream
Adds moisture and richness so the layers bake tender rather than dry.

The step that matters

Layering the crumbs and oysters. Thin, even crumb layers keep the oysters moist and distribute liquid evenly. Too much liquid or thick crumbs can leave soggy or dry pockets.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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