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Parisian French Dressing

A vinaigrette dressing made with olive oil, vinegar, sugar, onion, parsley, peppers, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Parisian French Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dressing

  1. Mix ingredients in the order given.

  2. Let stand one hour.

  3. Stir vigorously for five minutes.

Serve

  1. Serve with lettuce, romaine, chicory, or endive.

  2. Use small red and green peppers found in pepper sauce.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

222Calories
2 gProtein
14 gFat
24 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Olive Oil1 tbsp (14g)119
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Parsley1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g)1
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Fannie Merritt Farmer. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Olive + parsleytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,649 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Olive + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together25,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Olive + vinegartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,297 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Olive oil
Provides fat and body, carrying flavor and forming the dressing's smooth texture.
Vinegar
Adds the sharp acidity that defines the dressing's tang.
Powdered sugar
Adds gentle sweetness that balances the sharpness of the vinegar.
Bermuda onion
Contributes pungent aroma and sharp flavor.
Red peppers
Add color and a mild pepper flavor to the dressing.
Green peppers
Add color and a fresh, vegetal pepper flavor to the dressing.

The step that matters

Stir vigorously for five minutes. Oil and vinegar do not mix on their own. Vigorous stirring breaks the oil into tiny droplets suspended in the acid, forming a temporary emulsion. Insufficient stirring lets the oil separate quickly from the vinegar.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (olive, vinegar, sugar, parsley, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against olive, vinegar, sugar, parsley, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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