Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Gnocchi À LA Romaine
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard base
Melt butter, and when bubbling, add flour, corn-starch, salt, and milk gradually.
Cook for three minutes, stirring constantly.
Add slightly beaten egg yolks and one-half cup grated cheese.
Pour into a buttered shallow pan and cool.
Shape and brown
Turn onto a board, cut into squares, diamonds, or strips.
Place on a platter, sprinkle with remaining cheese, and brown in oven.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Cheese | 1 oz (28g) cheddar | 113 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Corn + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour to the thickened base.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a firm, sliceable mixture.
- Corn-starch
- Adds thickening power, giving a smoother, more tender set.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the starches thicken as it cooks.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the mixture and help it set firm when cooled.
- Grated cheese
- Adds savoury flavour and helps the top brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Cook for three minutes, stirring constantly. Starch must be fully heated while stirred, or it stays lumpy and fails to thicken. Lumps and scorching can ruin the texture, so the mixture must not stop moving.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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