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Martin’s Specialty

A steamed dish of meat and breadcrumbs wrapped in lettuce leaves, served with tomato sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Martin’s Specialty

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cook onion in butter for three minutes.

  2. Add meat and bread crumbs, moisten with stock, and add egg yolk and seasonings.

Wrap and steam

  1. Wrap in lettuce leaves, placing two tablespoons of mixture in each portion.

  2. Tie in cheesecloth and steam.

Serve

  1. Remove to serving dish and pour around tomato sauce.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

855Calories
52 gProtein
22 gFat
108 gCarbs

Counts 8 of 9 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 8 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Chicken100g cooked165
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Lettuce1 cup shredded (36g)5
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Vealnot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Fannie Merritt Farmer. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Onion + lettucetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,562 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + chickentop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  4. Pepper + lettucetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken or veal
Forms the bulk of the patty and provides the savory core of the dish.
Soft bread crumbs
Absorb moisture and help bind the meat so the patties hold together.
Egg yolk
Acts as a binder that helps the mixture set and hold its shape.
Butter
Adds richness and carries the onion flavor during the initial cooking.

The step that matters

Tie in cheesecloth and steam. Wrapped portions need enough tightness to hold their shape while steaming. Steam heat gently sets the egg yolk and binder, so the patties firm up without drying out.

Swap the lettuce

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, butter, chicken, bread, egg, pepper):

  1. Potatofits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Lettucethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against onion, butter, chicken, bread, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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