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Cheese Soufflé with Pastry

A cheese soufflé baked in puff pastry.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Swiss cheese and parmesan cheese match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 151 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓

Cheese Soufflé with Pastry

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Line the sides of ramequin dishes with strips of puff pastry.

Make the mixture

  1. Add eggs to cream and beat slightly, then add cheese and seasonings.

Bake

  1. Fill dishes with mixture until two-thirds full.

  2. Bake fifteen minutes in a hot oven.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

484Calories
32 gProtein
36 gFat
7 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Cheese1 oz (28g) cheddar113
Parmesan Cheese1 oz (28g)110
Swiss Cheese1 oz (28g)108
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Nutmeg1 tsp ground (2.2g)12
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Cayenne1 tsp (1.8g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Fannie Merritt Farmer. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together151 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  2. Cheese + parmesan cheesetop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,041 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  3. Swiss cheese + cheesetop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together65 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  4. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Cream + nutmegtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,920 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the mixture and give the soufflé its structure as they cook.
Thick cream
Adds richness and moisture, keeping the custard smooth and tender.
Swiss cheese
Melts into the custard, adding flavour and a creamy texture.
American cheese
Melts smoothly, adding body and a mild, creamy cheese flavour.
Parmesan cheese
Adds a sharp, savoury flavour and browns on the surface as it bakes.

The step that matters

Fill dishes to two-thirds full. Eggs expand as they cook and the mixture rises. Overfilling can cause the soufflé to spill over and bake unevenly, while underfilling leaves it short of lift.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, cream, swiss cheese, cheese, parmesan cheese, pepper):

  1. Nutmegthe original
  2. Celeryfits about as well
  3. Garlicfits about as well
  4. Thymefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, cream, swiss cheese, cheese, parmesan cheese, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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