Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Dough-nuts
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Cut up the butter into the flour.
Add the sugar, spice, and rose-water.
Beat the eggs very lightly.
Pour the eggs into the mixture.
Add the yeast (half a tea-cup or two wine glasses full).
Stir in the milk gradually to make a soft dough.
Cover and set to rise.
Shape and fry
When the dough is light, cut it into diamonds with a jagging iron or a sharp knife.
Fry the pieces in lard.
Finish
Sprinkle loaf sugar over them when done.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the dough together and lets it rise.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness to the crumb.
- Eggs
- Add structure, richness and moisture to the dough.
- Yeast (in the method)
- Produces gas that makes the dough rise and turn light.
- Milk
- Adds moisture so the flour forms a soft, workable dough.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the doughnuts brown when fried.
The step that matters
Let the dough rise until light before cutting. Yeast gas expands the dough as it rises. Cutting and frying before it is fully risen leaves the doughnuts dense, because the gas that gives lightness has not yet built up in the dough.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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