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Common Cucumber Sauce

A sauce of sliced cucumbers simmered in beef broth with butter, vinegar, pepper, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vinegar and cucumber are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,734 recipes. Both carry 2-methylbutyl acetate, which smells fruit. The science ↓

Common Cucumber Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Pare, slice, dust slightly with pepper and flour, two or three young cucumbers.

Make the sauce

  1. Fry them a fine brown in a little butter, or dissolve an ounce and a half in a small stewpan or iron saucepan, and shake them in it over a brisk fire from twelve to fifteen minutes.

  2. Pour to them by degrees nearly half a pint of strong beef broth, or of brown gravy.

  3. Add salt, and more pepper if required.

  4. Stew the whole for five minutes, and send the sauce very hot to table.

  5. A minced onion may be browned with the cucumbers when it is liked.

  6. A spoonful of vinegar added to them before they are served.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

275Calories
27 gProtein
15 gFat
5 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Beef100g cooked250
Cucumber1/2 cup sliced (52g)16
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Eliza Acton. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + cucumbertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,734 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).

  2. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Cucumber + peppertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,991 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Beef + cucumbertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together576 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cucumbers
Cooked until browned, they give the sauce its main body and flavour.
Beef broth
Forms the liquid base of the sauce, adding savoury depth and moisture.
Butter (in the method)
Fat used to fry the cucumbers, helping them brown richly.
Flour (in the method)
Dusted on the cucumbers, it helps them brown and lightly thickens the sauce.

The step that matters

Frying the cucumbers to a fine brown. Browning through frying creates deeper, savoury flavour through the Maillard reaction. Pale or steamed cucumbers make a flatter sauce, so they need steady heat and enough time.

Swap the cucumber

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, vinegar, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Tomatofits better
  3. Onionfits better
  4. Cucumberthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, vinegar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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