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Dessert

Jam of Kentish or Flemish Cherries

Jam made from Kentish or Flemish cherries with sugar, boiled until tender and thickened.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Jam of Kentish or Flemish Cherries

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fruit

  1. Stone and weigh the fruit.

  2. Heat it rather slowly so the juice may be well drawn out before it begins to boil, and stew the cherries until they are tolerably tender.

Boil and add sugar

  1. Boil the cherries quickly, keeping them well turned and stirred from the bottom of the pan, for three-quarters of an hour or somewhat longer if there still remains a large quantity of juice.

  2. Draw the pan from the fire, and stir in gradually half a pound of sugar for each pound of cherries.

  3. Add an ounce or two more sugar if the fruit is more than usually acid, or if a quite sweet preserve is desired.

  4. When the sugar is dissolved, continue the boiling rapidly for about twenty minutes longer; clear off all the scum as it appears, and keep the jam stirred well and constantly, but not quickly, to prevent its adhering to the bottom of the preserving-pan.

Method

  1. Heat the fruit and boil it gently until quite tender, turning it often and pressing it down into the juice; then quicken the boiling to evaporate the juice before adding sugar.

By Eliza Acton. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Cherries (in the method)
Provide the fruit, pectin and acidity that give the jam its body and flavour.
Sugar
Sweetens the jam and, at high concentration, helps it thicken and keep.

The step that matters

Stirring sugar in off the heat and keeping the jam moving. Sugar added to hot fruit can scorch on the pan base, and the jam must be stirred constantly but gently so it does not stick. Skimming scum keeps the preserve clear. Sugar must dissolve fully before the final rapid boil so the jam sets properly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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