Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Perfect Italian Macaroni Dish
Ingredients
Directions
_Contributed by Mrs. W. Hinckle Smith, Philadelphia, Pa._
Boil the macaroni one hour and quarter in salt and water, until the macaroni falls apart when lifted or pierced by the fork. Put a layer of macaroni in a shallow dish, sprinkle grated cheese, pepper and salt over it, and add pats of butter. Put another layer of macaroni on top of this, adding cheese, salt, pepper and butter, as before. Then fill the dish as full as it will hold with milk. Bake a light crusty brown in the oven, and serve hot. The secret of the success lies in the boiling, and if it is not very tender, it should boil another 15 minutes. This will be a revelation to lovers of good macaroni.
RICE AND CABBAGE. DELICIOUS!
MRS. F. H. LORING.
_Contributed through Mrs. Lily Latrobe Loring, Washington, D. C._
One small head or as much cabbage as will fill a dish one third full, 1½ cups of cooked rice, ½ tablespoon of salt, 2 tablespoons of flour, ½ cup of butter, 1½ pints of milk. Cut cabbage in 1 inch pieces, removing all hard stalks. Put on to boil, add salt, cook until done but not boiled up. Have ready the rice which has been boiled in well salted water. Make a cream sauce of the butter, flour and hot milk. Drain the cabbage and rice, grease a pan or baking dish, put in a layer of cabbage and rice, then a layer of sauce, and so on until the dish is filled, having the last layer of sauce.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Rice | 1 cup cooked (158g) white | 206 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Rice + peppertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,379 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Rice Fritters84 recipes
Steamed Rice48 recipes
Rice Griddle Cakes28 recipes
Rice and Cheese Casserole23 recipes