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Dessert

Chocolate Wafers

A baked wafer made from egg whites, chocolate, sugar, flour, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Chocolate Wafers

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Beat the egg whites and pulverized sugar together very light.

  2. Slowly add the grated chocolate and stir in the sifted flour.

Bake

  1. Drop tiny spoonfuls onto a buttered pan, not close together.

  2. Bake slowly in a very moderate oven until dry, not browned.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

1096Calories
37 gProtein
44 gFat
135 gCarbs

Counts 8 of 10 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 8 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Chocolate1 oz (28g) semisweet155
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Cheese1 oz (28g) cheddar113
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Peppermintnot in our table0
Cakenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Jacqueline Harrison Smith (ed.). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,426 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Milk + chocolatetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,128 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg whites
Whipped to create air and structure that gives the wafers their light texture.
Sifted flour
Provides structure so the batter holds its shape while baking.
Baker's chocolate
Supplies the chocolate flavor and color of the wafers.

The step that matters

Bake slowly until dry, not browned. A very moderate oven dries the batter gently. Higher heat browns the sugars and chocolate quickly and can scorch or crack the delicate wafers before they set through.

Swap the mint

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, cheese, milk, onion, egg, chocolate, flour):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Capersfits better
  4. Mintthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, cheese, milk, onion, egg, chocolate, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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