Why it works: Celery and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Potato Salad No. 2
Ingredients
Directions
Cut two quarts of cold boiled potatoes into dice.
Add one large Spanish onion, one head of celery, and four hard-boiled eggs.
Season with salt, pepper, and a little cayenne.
Mix thoroughly with French dressing that has a teaspoonful of mustard and a few capers added.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Potato | 1 medium (173g) baked | 161 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Celery | 1 stalk (40g) | 6 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Cayenne | 1 tsp (1.8g) | 6 |
| Mustard | 1 tsp (5g) yellow | 3 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Celery + mustardtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Mustard + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + celerytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,047 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Form the bulk of the salad and absorb the dressing as the body of the dish.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add a soft, creamy texture and richness to the salad.
- Mustard
- Adds a sharp, pungent bite that balances the richness of the dressing.
- Celery
- Adds crisp texture and a fresh, vegetal crunch against the soft potatoes.
The step that matters
Mix thoroughly with the dressing while the potatoes are still cold. Cold potatoes hold their shape and absorb dressing evenly without breaking apart. Mixing gently but thoroughly ensures every piece is coated, so the flavour is consistent throughout the salad.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, celery, mustard, egg, pepper):
- Horseradishfits better
- Chivefits better
- Lettucefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, celery, mustard, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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