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The Best Plain Paste

A recipe for making plain pastry dough using superfine flour, fresh butter, and minimal water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and 124,287 recipes mention both. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

The Best Plain Paste

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the dough

  1. Wash butter in very cold water and squeeze to remove salt.

  2. Sift three pints of superfine flour into a deep pan.

  3. Divide a pound of fresh butter into four quarters.

  4. Cut up one quarter of butter and rub it into the flour, mixing with your hands.

  5. Gradually add cold water until the dough is tolerably stiff, then knead slightly.

  6. Sprinkle a little flour on a paste-board, lay the dough on it, and knead for a very short time.

Laminate the dough

  1. Flour a rolling-pin to prevent sticking, then roll the dough into a very thin sheet, rolling from you.

  2. Spread a second quarter of butter over the sheet with your thumb (or a knife if your hand is warm).

  3. Sprinkle a little flour, then roll the paste up like a sheet of paper.

  4. Flatten the roll with a rolling-pin, and roll it out a second thin sheet.

  5. Spread another layer of butter over the sheet, roll it up into a scroll.

  6. Flatten the scroll, spread the last quarter of butter, flour slightly, and roll it up again.

Shape and bake

  1. Cut the scroll into pieces for your dishes or patty-pans.

  2. Roll out each piece to almost an inch thick.

  3. Flour your dishes, lay the paste lightly on them, notch the edges, butter them, and bake until light brown.

  4. Bake in a moderate oven; if too hot, the paste will bake before rising; if too cold, it will scarcely rise.

  5. Bake in a close oven where no air can reach it.

By Eliza Leslie. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter share little aroma chemistry, yet 124,287 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Superfine flour
Forms the structure of the dough that holds the layers together as it bakes.
Fresh butter
Its layers separate the dough into flaky sheets and add richness and tenderness.
Cold water (in the method)
Combines with the flour to form a stiff dough that can be rolled into thin sheets.

The step that matters

Bake in a moderate oven. If the oven is too hot, the outside sets and browns before the butter layers can lift the dough; if too cold, the butter melts out and the paste barely rises.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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