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Fine Puff Paste

A buttery puff pastry dough made by layering butter and flour, then baking until flaky.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Fine Puff Paste

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Use a pound or a quart of superfine flour for each pound of butter.

  2. Sift the flour into a deep pan, and sift additional flour onto a plate for sprinkling and rolling.

  3. Wash the butter in two cold waters, squeezing out all salt and milk, then shape it into a round lump and refrigerate until ready.

  4. Divide the butter into four equal parts.

  5. Cut one quarter of butter into pieces and add to the flour pan; divide the remaining three quarters into six pieces, cutting each quarter in half.

Make the dough

  1. Mix the flour and butter in the pan with a knife, adding small amounts of cold water until a stiff dough forms.

  2. Sprinkle flour on a pasteboard; lift the dough from the pan with a knife; lay it on the board; flour the rolling pin; roll the dough into a large thin sheet.

  3. Spread one of the six butter pieces, divided into small bits, over the sheet at equal distances.

  4. Fold the sheet, flour it, roll it out again, and add another butter portion.

  5. Repeat folding, rolling, and adding butter until all butter is incorporated.

  6. Fold once more, lay the dough on a plate, and refrigerate until ready.

  7. Divide the dough into the desired number of sheets; roll each sheet; place into buttered plates or patty pans.

  8. When rolling, always roll from your side.

Notch the edges

  1. Notch the edges of the paste before baking, using a sharp penknife and dipping in flour as needed.

  2. Make the notches small, even, and regular.

  3. Avoid imperfect notches, as they cannot be mended.

  4. One neat method is to fold over one corner of each notch.

  5. Alternatively, arrange notches to stand upright and lie flat alternately around the edge.

  6. Use tin cutters to form the edge into leaves.

Bake and serve

  1. Bake the paste in a moderate oven quickly; do not allow air into it while baking.

  2. Eat the pastry the day it is baked.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

557Calories
13 gProtein
13 gFat
95 gCarbs

Counts 2 of 3 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 2 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Eliza Leslie. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Forms separate layers in the dough that puff apart into flakiness when baked.
Flour
Builds the dough's structure so it holds the thin sheets and butter layers.
Cold water
Binds the flour and butter into a stiff dough without melting the fat.

The step that matters

Folding and rolling until the butter is fully incorporated. Each fold multiplies the thin layers of butter between sheets of dough. In the oven the butter releases steam and lifts the layers, so uneven or missing layers give a flat, dense pastry.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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