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Bread

Brown Bread Once More

A steamed rye, corn, and graham flour bread sweetened with molasses.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Rye and corn work together. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 182 recipes. Both carry acetic acid, which smells sour, vinegar. The science ↓

Brown Bread Once More

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a large bowl, combine the rye flour, Indian corn flour, graham flour, molasses, water, salt, and baking soda, and mix until well combined.

  2. Pour the mixture into a steamer and steam for three hours.

  3. After steaming, let the bread stand uncovered in the oven for a while.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + corntop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together182 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  2. Rye + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,320 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + corntop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Rye + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rye flour
Provides body and a dense, hearty crumb, since it forms little gluten structure.
Indian corn flour
Adds a coarse, crumbly texture and a dense body to the loaf.
Graham flour
Adds bran and whole-grain texture, giving a nutty, coarser crumb.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark colour and moisture to the bread.
Baking soda
Reacts with the molasses' acidity to release gas that lightens the batter.

The step that matters

Steaming for the full three hours. Steam's moist heat is what sets this heavy, flour-based batter into a loaf. Cutting the steaming short leaves the centre wet, gummy and dense, because the starches and proteins have not fully gelatinised and set.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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