Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Fresh Haddock Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the stuffing
Wash and dry the haddock.
Make stuffing by mixing bread crumbs, bacon, salt, pepper, herbs, milk, and egg.
Stuff and bake
Fill the fish with the stuffing and sew it up.
Bake the fish until three-quarters done.
Pack and make gravy
Let it cool, then cut and pack it in a pie dish.
Remove the backbone and boil it with fish cuttings to make gravy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Pepper + milktop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together26,984 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fresh haddock
- Forms the main body of the pie and is the dish's central filling.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the milk and egg to bind the stuffing and keep it moist.
- Bacon
- Adds fat and savoury flavour to the stuffing as it cooks.
- Raw egg
- Binds the stuffing so it holds together when cut and packed.
- Milk
- Moistens the bread crumbs so the stuffing stays tender.
The step that matters
Bake the fish until three-quarters done. Baking only partway lets the fish finish gently later, so it stays moist rather than dry and flaky. Cooking it fully before packing would overcook it when it is reheated or set in the pie.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes
Oatmeal Bread51 recipes