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Pork Loin with Parma Ham and Oregano

You may have noticed that I said the pork loin should be de-rinded. I didn’t say you wouldn’t want the rind as well. The ciccioli – as Italian pork scratchings (give or take) are known – make for very fine aperativo-accompanying morsel.

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Why it works: Pork and ham match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and 2,638 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓

The recipe

Serves 8-10
Prep30 min
Cook2 hr

Ingredients

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C). Peel the garlic and cut it into thin slivers. Make small slits all over the pork loin and push in the garlic slivers and a few oregano leaves, keeping a few sprigs for the pan.

  2. Lay the Parma ham slices over the top and sides of the pork, tucking the edges underneath so the meat is covered. Sprinkle the dried chilli over the ham.

  3. Finely chop the onion or shallots. Heat the olive oil in a heavy ovenproof pan over medium-high heat.

  4. Brown the pork on all sides for about 10 minutes, turning as needed, until the ham is lightly crisp. Remove the pork and set it aside.

  5. Lower the heat to medium, add the chopped onion or shallots and the remaining oregano sprigs to the pan, and cook for 3 minutes until softened.

  6. Pour in the dry white vermouth, scraping up the browned bits. Return the pork to the pan, top side up, and transfer to the oven.

  7. Roast for about 90 minutes, basting with the pan juices every 20 minutes and adding a spoonful of the boiling water to the pan if it looks dry.

  8. Check the thickest part of the pork with a thermometer. It is ready at 145°F (63°C) or higher. Rest the pork for at least 3 minutes, ideally 10, before slicing.

  9. Spoon the pan juices over the sliced pork and serve.

By bbcfood. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Pork + hamtop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,638 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  2. Garlic + oniontop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together29,030 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  3. Garlic + olivetop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together23,449 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  4. Garlic + oreganotop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together3,756 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Oregano + olivetop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,288 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, garlic, oregano, ham, olive, vermouth):

  1. Tomatobetter flavor fit
  2. Potatoabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Capsicumabout as good a flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pork, garlic, oregano, ham, olive, vermouth. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).