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Dessert

Delicious Cake

A simple cake made with sugar, butter, milk, flour, eggs, and baking powder.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Delicious Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a bowl, cream together the sugar and butter.

  2. Add the sweet milk and mix well.

  3. In another bowl, beat the egg yolks and whites separately.

  4. Combine the egg yolks with the sugar mixture.

  5. Sift the flour and baking powder together, then add to the mixture.

  6. Fold in the beaten egg whites gently.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a loaf pan and bake slowly until done.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Egg whites trapped by beating add lift, and yolks add richness and structure to the batter.
Flour
Provides the starch and gluten network that sets the crumb as the cake bakes.
Butter
Adds fat that tenderises the crumb and carries flavour.
White sugar
Creams with butter to hold air and adds sweetness and gentle browning.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter, helping the cake rise and become light.
Sweet milk
Adds moisture and hydrates the flour so the batter can set.

The step that matters

Folding in the beaten egg whites. Egg whites hold air that gives the cake its lift. Folding gently keeps that air in; vigorous mixing deflates the batter and yields a dense cake.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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