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Baking

Snowball, Cake

A sweet cake with a sugar glaze, made with butter, milk, flour, baking soda, cream of tartar, and egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Snowball, Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the cake

  1. Cream together the sugar and butter.

  2. Add the milk, flour, baking soda, and cream of tartar; mix well.

  3. Fold in the beaten egg whites gently.

  4. Pour the batter into a sheet pan and bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden.

Make the frosting

  1. For the frosting, boil the sugar and milk for 10 minutes.

  2. Remove from heat, add lemon, and beat until cold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cake's crumb together as it bakes.
Egg whites
Beaten into foam, they trap air and help the cake rise and set light.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in the batter to release gas, helping the cake rise.
Cream of tartar
An acid that stabilizes the beaten egg whites and works with the baking soda to lift the batter.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the cake.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps brown its surface while baking.

The step that matters

Fold in the beaten egg whites gently. Beaten egg whites hold trapped air that gives the cake its lift. Stirring vigorously knocks that air out, leaving a denser, flatter cake.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, flour, cream, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Coconutfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, flour, cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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