Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Burnt Almond Fudge
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Preheat oven and brown blanched almonds, then chop them coarsely.
In a granite pan, brown ½ cup of granulated sugar.
Make the fudge
Add ⅔ cup of milk to the browned sugar and dissolve completely.
Stir in 1 cup of granulated sugar and 1 tablespoon of butter.
Boil the mixture until it forms a firm ball when dropped into cold water.
Finish
Flavor with almond extract and add the chopped brown almonds.
Stir until creamy, then pour into pans and mark into squares.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Milk + almondtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,800 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Sugar + almondtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,679 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Granulated sugar
- Browns to add color and toasty flavor, and supplies the sweetness and structure of the fudge.
- Milk
- Dissolves the sugar and adds moisture and creaminess to the fudge.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a smooth, tender texture.
- Blanched almonds
- Add crunch and toasty flavor when browned and chopped.
The step that matters
Boil to a firm ball. The sugar concentration reached at the firm-ball stage sets the fudge's texture once it cools. Stopping early leaves it soft and runny, while boiling too long makes it hard and grainy.
Swap the almond
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, butter):
- Almondthe original
- Cocoafits about as well
- Pecansfits less well
- Peanutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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