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Dessert

Doughnuts

A fried sweet dough made with sugar, sour milk, baking soda, baking powder, eggs, salt, nutmeg, and lard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Doughnuts

Why it works: Milk and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,685 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Doughnuts

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. In a bowl, mix sugar, sour milk, baking soda, baking powder, eggs, salt, and nutmeg until smooth.

Fry and drain

  1. Heat lard in a deep pan until hot.

  2. Drop spoonfuls of the dough into the hot lard and fry until golden brown.

  3. Remove and drain on paper towels.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,685 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Egg + nutmegtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together24,744 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  3. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Sugar + nutmegtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together23,364 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Egg and nutmeg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 24,744 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sour milk
Reacts with the baking soda to lift the dough and adds tangy flavour.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic sour milk to produce gas that makes the doughnuts rise.
Baking powder
Provides additional lift so the dough puffs while frying.
Eggs
Bind the dough and add structure and richness.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the exterior brown during frying.

The step that matters

Frying the dough in hot lard. If the lard is not hot enough, the dough absorbs excess fat and turns greasy and dense instead of browning quickly. Too much heat can brown the outside before the centre cooks through.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, egg):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegthe original
  3. Gingerfits less well
  4. Allspicefits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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